Diabetes and Sick Days: What Meds are OK
In the midst of cold and flu season, you may wonder what medications are safe to take without greatly impacting
blood glucose levels when you have diabetes. Overall, it's the sickness that increases blood glucose in people with diabetes, not the medication used to treat it. However, some medications should be used with caution.
Stacey O'Donnell, R.N., B.S., C.D.E., nurse manager, at Joslin Diabetes Center, goes over different types of medications and how they could impact your diabetes.
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Pain and fever reducers
Examples: Tylenol, Aspirin
Effect on diabetes: No effect. Use cautiously if you have renal disease.
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Anti-inflammatory
Examples: Ibuprofen, such as Advil, Motrin, Nuprin
Effect on diabetes: No effect. Also should be used carefully if you have renal disease.
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Antihistamines
Examples: Allegra, Bumex
Effect on diabetes: Caution should be used in patients who have diabetes with renal disease, cardiac disease and high blood pressure.
General guidelines for taking medications for people with diabetes are to avoid products containing sugar, such as sucrose, dextrose, fructose, lactose and honey, O'Donnell says. Also, choose products with little or no alcohol.
A suggested list of sugar-free cough and cold medicines includes:
- Chlor-Trometon tablets
- Dimetapp Elixir
- Scot-Tussin DM Liquid
- Cerose-DM Liquid
To learn more about managing your diabetes when you're sick, check out Sick Days.
